FAQ’s

Carrier oils, also known as base oils, are extracted from the fatty portions of plants—typically seeds, nuts, or kernels. Their primary role is to dilute essential oils, making them safe for direct application to the skin in practices like aromatherapy, massage, and skincare routines. Unlike essential oils, which are highly concentrated and volatile, carrier oils are gentle, non-aromatic, and serve as a nourishing medium that supports the therapeutic benefits of essential oils. In this article, we’ll delve into the various types of carrier oils, their unique properties, and how they can be effectively used.

Absolutes are highly aromatic, concentrated extracts derived from delicate flowers that are too fragile for steam distillation, which is commonly used for producing essential oils. Instead, solvent extraction is used to preserve the fragrance and integrity of flowers like rose, jasmine, lily, lotus, and orange blossom without damaging their delicate petals.
Unlike essential oils, absolutes may retain traces of natural pigments and plant material, resulting in a richly colored, thick liquid—often deep amber or reddish-brown. When stored correctly, absolutes can maintain their potency and aroma for up to five years. While they do contain trace amounts of solvent, absolutes are valued for their emotional and therapeutic effects in aromatherapy, though their primary use is in high-end perfumery. Often described as the "soul of the flower," absolutes are nature's essence captured in a bottle.

CO₂ extracts, also known as supercritical CO₂ extracts, are created using a modern and highly efficient extraction method similar to the process used for obtaining absolutes. This technique utilizes carbon dioxide in its supercritical state—where it behaves like both a gas and a liquid under high pressure and low temperature—to gently draw out the aromatic compounds from plant materials.
One of the key benefits of CO₂ extraction is that it eliminates the need for chemical solvents, resulting in a pure, potent extract that retains more of the plant’s original aroma and active compounds compared to traditional steam distillation. This method also allows for the separation of plant waxes, making the extract cleaner and more stable.
Because CO₂ turns back into gas after the extraction process, it leaves no residue behind, ensuring a clean and efficient result. These extracts are highly valued in aromatherapy, natural skincare, and perfumery for their true-to-plant scent and therapeutic richness. However, in some cases, steam-distilled oils—like Patchouli—may offer a more intense and robust fragrance profile.

Organic extracts are highly aromatic, bio-available essences obtained from plants without the use of added heat, allowing the delicate fragrance and natural properties of the original material to remain intact.
This advanced extraction method draws inspiration from the traditional art of effleurage—an age-old technique once used to capture the true scent of flowers and herbs. By using certified organic substances such as natural fats or alcohols, we produce premium-quality fragrance extracts that retain the full character of the source plant.
Flowers like Rose, Jasmine, Carnation, and Tuberose are particularly prized for their enduring aroma, even after harvesting. We are proud to be among the select few in North America offering genuine organic extracts that celebrate nature’s purity and complexity.

Spice oils are the aromatic, volatile compounds found in spices that give them their distinctive fragrance. These oils are typically extracted through steam distillation, ensuring the preservation of their natural essence. The quality and composition of spice oils vary based on their intended application, allowing for customized formulations to meet specific needs. They are widely used in the food industry, cosmetics, perfumes, personal care products such as toothpaste and mouthwash, as well as in various pharmaceutical formulations.

Spice oleoresins are concentrated extracts that capture the full flavor spectrum of spices, including both volatile and non-volatile components. Often referred to as the true essence of a spice, oleoresins can effectively replace whole or ground spices without compromising their natural taste or aroma. They are typically obtained through a solvent extraction process, followed by the careful removal of the solvent through evaporation.

Hydrosols, also known as hydrolates, floral waters, or herbal waters, are the aromatic waters produced as a natural byproduct during the steam distillation of plants for essential oils. As the steam carries both the essence and water-soluble components of the plant, it condenses into two separate products—essential oil and hydrosol. While essential oils capture the concentrated essence, hydrosols contain the gentler, water-based elements of the plant’s aroma and properties.
Because they are milder than essential oils, hydrosols are often recommended for individuals with sensitive skin, including children and the elderly. Aromatherapist Kurt Schnaubelt noted in his book Medical Aromatherapy: Healing with Essential Oils that hydrosols offer a gentle alternative where essential oils might be too potent.
Suzanne Catty, in her book Hydrosols: The Next Aromatherapy, also highlights their therapeutic potential. She advocates their use as homeopathic remedies when further diluted and emphasizes their effectiveness for gentle wellness routines. As demand grows, so does the diversity of hydrosols, making them an increasingly popular choice in natural skincare, aromatherapy, and holistic health.

Rose water offers a variety of skincare advantages. It naturally hydrates and refreshes the skin, helping to maintain moisture levels. Its soothing properties can calm irritation, minimize redness, and alleviate acne-related discomfort. Additionally, rose water supports the skin's natural pH balance, promoting a healthy and radiant complexion.

The finest and most authentic rose water is made using natural, chemical-free methods. At Oils India, we offer high-quality rose water crafted through traditional processes to ensure purity and effectiveness, making it a reliable choice for daily use.

To begin diluting essential oils, absolutes, or extracts, it’s important to first determine your desired dilution ratio. A common guideline is a 10% dilution, which means combining 1 part of essential oil with 9 parts of carrier oil. This can easily be measured in drops—1 drop of essential oil to 9 drops of carrier oil—though any unit of measurement works, as long as the ratio remains consistent.
Next, decide the total quantity of the diluted blend you need. For instance, if you want to make 30 milliliters of finished product, you would mix 3 milliliters of your chosen aromatic substance with 27 milliliters of carrier oil.
When working with thicker, more resinous oils or extracts, it's helpful to gently warm the carrier oil beforehand to match the temperature of the essential oil or absolute. This makes blending smoother and faster. A light shake of the mixture can also aid in thoroughly combining the ingredients.
Always be sure to label your blends clearly with the date and contents for proper tracking and safety. For more insights on creative blends and formulations, feel free to explore our expert resources.

Resinoids are thick, sticky extracts obtained from plant resins such as Balsam Peru, Guggal (Indian Frankincense), Oakmoss, and Myrrh, as well as from certain animal secretions like ambergris (from sperm whales), castoreum (from beavers), musk (from deer), and civet. These substances are extracted using solvents such as food-grade ethanol or hexane.
Once extracted, resinoids are often used as a base material in the creation of absolutes. They are characterized by their non-volatile nature, dense consistency, and intense aroma. Depending on the raw material, the yield from resinoid extraction can range from 40% to 90%.
Because of their thick and viscous texture, resinoids are usually pre-diluted with carrier oils, benzyl compounds, or phthalates to enhance their fluidity and make them easier to work with in perfumery and aromatherapy formulations.

If essential oils, absolutes, or plant extracts accidentally come into contact with your eyes, act quickly. Immediately take a clean, soft cloth, soak it in a mild vegetable oil (like olive or coconut oil), and gently wipe around the eye area to help dissolve and remove the oil. This method is more effective than rinsing with water, as oil and water don’t mix.
Since irritation levels can vary depending on the specific oil involved, it’s important not to delay medical attention. If discomfort, redness, or vision issues persist, consult a healthcare professional promptly for proper treatment.

Essential oils are highly concentrated and should be used with extreme care around children. Always keep them out of reach, use only well-researched, child-safe oils in low dilutions, and never apply them undiluted. Some may be suitable for kids over two for mild diffusion, but always use half the adult dosage and consult reliable sources first.

To maintain the quality and potency of essential oils, keep them in tightly sealed, dark glass bottles away from sunlight, heat, and moisture. Store them in a cool, dry place, and avoid placing them on surfaces that may be damaged by spills.