Frankincense Oil

Origins of Frankincense Oil

Frankincense is a fragrant resin derived from the sap of trees in the Boswellia family. When the bark of these trees is pierced, a milky white sap oozes out. Over time, it hardens into golden-hued tears known as frankincense. These resin droplets are then harvested, sorted by grade, and used in various applications—from incense and essential oils to medicines and skincare products.

What makes frankincense unique is its complex chemical profile. It contains a potent blend of terpenes, boswellic acids, and other aromatic compounds that give it its distinctive scent and therapeutic properties. While often lumped into a single category, frankincense actually refers to multiple species of the Boswellia tree—each offering slightly different benefits and scent profiles.

It's also worth noting that the word “frankincense” is derived from the Old French term franc encens, meaning “high-quality incense.” And high-quality it certainly is—especially when harvested correctly and sustainably.

Frankincense oil has been a treasure of ancient civilizations, including those in Egypt, Greece, and Rome. Its aromatic properties were highly valued for religious ceremonies, embalming practices, and as a precious trade commodity along the Silk Road. The historical significance of this oil is a testament to its enduring allure.

Legacy Through the Ages

Frankincense has been revered for over 5,000 years. Its use traces back to ancient civilizations across the Middle East, India, and Africa. It was so valuable in antiquity that it was traded along the fabled Incense Route, stretching from southern Arabia through Egypt and into Europe. In fact, it was once considered more precious than gold.

In spiritual contexts, frankincense has long been associated with purification, protection, and divine connection. Temples in Egypt used it in rituals, and it's famously mentioned in the Bible as one of the gifts brought by the Magi to the infant Jesus—alongside gold and myrrh.

In traditional Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine, frankincense was believed to balance the body’s energies and treat a range of conditions, from arthritis to digestive issues. It was commonly used in powdered form, as a paste, or infused in oil.

Fast-forward to today, frankincense is experiencing a revival thanks to its holistic health benefits. It's being studied for everything from cancer treatment support to emotional wellness and skincare innovation. Despite its ancient history, frankincense is as relevant now as ever.

Types of Frankincense

There is more than a dozen species of Boswellia, but only a few produce the resin recognized globally as frankincense.

• Boswellia sacra

• Boswellia carterii

• Boswellia frereana

• Boswellia serrata (commonly referred to as Indian frankincense)

Each of these species grows in different regions and climates, leading to slight variations in scent, color, and medicinal potency. For those seeking the best frankincense for therapeutic purposes, knowing the difference is key.

Boswellia sacra

Native to Oman, Yemen, and parts of Saudi Arabia, Boswellia sacra is the prized species responsible for producing some of the highest-grade frankincense in the world. Its resin has a citrusy, slightly pine-like aroma and is often used in high-end essential oils and religious ceremonies.

This species grows in some of the harshest terrains, often on rocky cliffs with minimal soil. Its resilience contributes to the quality and purity of the resin it produces. Because of its high boswellic acid content, B. sacra is a top choice for therapeutic applications.

Boswellia serrata (Indian Frankincense)

Boswellia serrata, known as Indian frankincense, is native to India and regions of Pakistan. Unlike its Middle Eastern cousins, it thrives in dry, mountainous forests. This variant is particularly rich in AKBA (acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid), a compound known for its strong anti-inflammatory properties.

Used extensively in Ayurveda, B. serrata is often made into tablets, capsules, and topical balms for joint pain, inflammation, and even asthma. It has a warmer, more herbaceous scent compared to B. sacra, and is considered ideal for medicinal rather than aromatic purposes.

Boswellia carterii and Other Variants

Boswellia carterii is often confused with B. sacra, and in some classifications, the two are treated as the same species. Grown mainly in Somalia, this species has a resin that’s slightly softer and lighter in scent. It’s widely used in cosmetics, aromatherapy, and perfumery.

Other lesser-known species like B. frereana (Somalia) are also valued, particularly in local traditions, but they may lack the boswellic acid levels required for medical efficacy. Knowing your frankincense species helps determine whether it’s best used for rituals, relaxation, or remedies.

Extraction Process

The meticulous process of extracting frankincense oil involves carefully harvesting resin from Boswellia trees. The resin is then steam distilled to create the essential oil that retains the therapeutic compounds of the plant. This delicate process ensures that the oil captures the true essence of the resin, delivering its powerful benefits.

Benefits of Frankincense Oil

Anti-inflammatory Properties

Frankincense oil has gained recognition for its anti-inflammatory effects. It may help alleviate symptoms of inflammatory conditions like arthritis and asthma, promoting better mobility and lung function.

Stress and Anxiety Relief

Inhaling the soothing aroma of frankincense oil can have a calming effect on the mind. Its aromatic compounds are known to reduce stress and anxiety, promoting relaxation and mental clarity.

Skincare and Beauty

The astringent and rejuvenating qualities of frankincense oil make it a popular choice for skincare. It can help minimize the appearance of fine lines, improve skin tone, and promote overall skin health.

Immune System Support

The immune-boosting potential of frankincense oil can't be overlooked. Its compounds may enhance the body's natural defense mechanisms, contributing to overall well-being.

Spiritual and Religious Significance

Frankincense oil holds deep spiritual and religious significance in various cultures. Its use in ceremonies, meditation, and prayers can foster a sense of connection, mindfulness, and reverence.

Uses of Frankincense Oil

Aromatherapy

Adding a few drops of frankincense oil to a diffuser can fill your space with its delightful aroma, creating a calming and uplifting atmosphere.

Topical Application

Diluting frankincense oil with a carrier oil and applying it to the skin can offer targeted relief for muscle aches, joint discomfort, and skincare concerns.

Ingestion (with Caution)

Frankincense oil can be ingested in moderation for specific therapeutic purposes. However, it's crucial to consult with a qualified healthcare professional before internal use.

Blend with Well 

Frankincense oil blends well with citrus oils like Lemon, and Tea Tree and other oils such as, Lavender, Rose, Geranium.