Origins of Rose Centifolia
Rose Centifolia, scientifically known as Rosa centifolia, is a variety of rose that has a long history dating back to the 16th century. Its name, "Centifolia," meaning a hundred leaves, aptly describes its intricate, multilayered petals. This particular species is renowned for its captivating fragrance, making it one of the most sought-after varieties in the realm of perfumery.
Rose Centifolia Absolute is a highly concentrated aromatic extract obtained from the petals of the Rosa × centifolia flower, also known as the “Hundred-Petaled Rose” or “May Rose.” Perfumers adore this essence because it captures the deep, floral, honey-like scent of the rose far more intensely than essential oils.
Because it’s produced in limited quantities each year, it remains one of the most prestigious raw materials in natural perfumery. Moreover, artisans consider it a powerhouse ingredient for skincare, aromatherapy, and emotional healing.
Rose Centifolia Absolute
The story of Rose Centifolia traces back to ancient Persia, Egypt, and Greece, where rose oils and extracts symbolized beauty, luxury, and spiritual refinement. Later, during medieval times, cultivation shifted to Turkey, Morocco, and France—especially the famous Grasse region, which still leads global production today.
Rose Centifolia Absolute has consistently remained a premium ingredient due to:
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labor-intensive harvesting
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low yield
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delicate handling requirements
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demand from high-end perfumers
How Rose Centifolia Absolute Is Extracted
Solvent Extraction Method
Producers immerse freshly harvested petals in a food-grade solvent. The solvent pulls aromatic molecules, waxes, and pigments from the flowers. Afterward, they remove the solvent to create a waxy material known as concrete. When they process the concrete further with alcohol, it yields the pure and fragrant Rose Centifolia Absolute.
Quality Factors in Production
High-quality Rose Centifolia Absolute depends on:
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Petal freshness
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Climatic conditions during bloom
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Soil quality
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Extraction temperature
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Purification accuracy
Chemical Composition
Rose Centifolia Absolute contains over 300 natural compounds, many known for skin-soothing and emotionally balancing effects. Some key components include:
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Phenethyl Alcohol
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Citronellol
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Geraniol
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Nerol
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Farnesol
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Eugenol
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Rose Oxide
Within our range, we offer two variations of Rose Absolute, each with distinct chemical compositions. Although they share certain properties, Rosa Centifolia, with its impressive 63% phenyl ethanol content, takes the lead in terms of its sedative, aphrodisiac, and bactericidal attributes, setting it apart from the Bulgarian Rosa Damascena.